Three species of Schrödinger cat states in an infinite-range spin model

Bo Zhao, Merritt C. Kerridge, and David A. Huse
Phys. Rev. E 90, 022104 – Published 5 August 2014

Abstract

We explore a transverse-field Ising model that exhibits both spontaneous symmetry breaking and eigenstate thermalization. Within its ferromagnetic phase, the exact eigenstates of the Hamiltonian of any large but finite-sized system are all Schrödinger cat states: superpositions of states with “up” and “down” spontaneous magnetization. This model exhibits two dynamical phase transitions within its ferromagnetic phase: In the lowest-temperature phase the magnetization can macroscopically oscillate between up and down. The relaxation of the magnetization is always overdamped in the remainder of the ferromagnetic phase, which is divided into phases where the system thermally activates itself over the barrier between the up and down states, and where it quantum tunnels.

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  • Received 10 November 2013
  • Revised 23 June 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.90.022104

©2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Bo Zhao, Merritt C. Kerridge, and David A. Huse

  • Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

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Issue

Vol. 90, Iss. 2 — August 2014

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