Memory effect in the adsorption phenomena of neutral particles

R. S. Zola, E. K. Lenzi, L. R. Evangelista, and G. Barbero
Phys. Rev. E 75, 042601 – Published 4 April 2007

Abstract

The adsorption-desorption phenomenon of neutral particles dissolved in an isotropic fluid is investigated by using a nonsingular kernel in the kinetic equation at the limiting surfaces. To account for the relevance of a memory effect, three types of kernels in the kinetic equation are considered. Similar kernels have been used to investigate nonexponential relaxation including several contexts such as dielectric relaxation, diffusion-controlled relaxation in liquids, liquid crystals, and amorphous polymers. A suitable choice for a temporal kernel can account for the relative importance of physisorption or chemisorption, according to the time scale governing the adsorption phenomena, and can be the key mechanism to understand the specific roles of both processes. By using a general procedure, the time evolution of the density of particles is determined in closed analytical form. The analysis is relevant in the description of the adsorption phenomena in general.

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  • Received 1 September 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.042601

©2007 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

R. S. Zola1, E. K. Lenzi1, L. R. Evangelista1, and G. Barbero2,3

  • 1Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790-87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
  • 2Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 66318, 05315-970, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 3Dipartimento di Fisica del Politecnico, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24-10129 Torino, Italy

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Vol. 75, Iss. 4 — April 2007

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