Off-lattice noise reduced diffusion-limited aggregation in three dimensions

Neill E. Bowler and Robin C. Ball
Phys. Rev. E 71, 011403 – Published 18 January 2005

Abstract

Using off-lattice noise reduction, it is possible to estimate the asymptotic properties of diffusion-limited aggregation clusters grown in three dimensions with greater accuracy than would otherwise be possible. The fractal dimension of these aggregates is found to be 2.50±0.01, in agreement with earlier studies, and the asymptotic value of the relative penetration depth is ξRdep=0.122±0.002. The multipole powers of the growth measure also exhibit universal asymptotes. The fixed point noise reduction is estimated to be ϵf0.0035, meaning that large clusters can be identified with a low noise regime. The slowest correction to scaling exponents are measured for a number of properties of the clusters, and the exponent for the relative penetration depth and quadrupole moment are found to be significantly different from each other. The relative penetration depth exhibits the slowest correction to scaling of all quantities, which is consistent with a theoretical result derived in two dimensions. We also note fast corrections to scaling, whose limited relevance is consistent with the requirement that clusters grow far enough in radius to support sufficient scales of ramification.

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  • Received 27 April 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.011403

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Neill E. Bowler*

  • Met Office, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, United Kingdom

Robin C. Ball

  • Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom

  • *Also at Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.Electronic address: Neill.Bowler@metoffice.gov.uk
  • Electronic address: R.C.Ball@warwick.ac.uk

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Vol. 71, Iss. 1 — January 2005

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