General existence and determination of conjugate fields in dynamically ordered magnetic systems

M. Quintana and A. Berger
Phys. Rev. E 104, 044125 – Published 21 October 2021

Abstract

We investigate experimentally as well as theoretically the dynamic magnetic phase diagram and its associated order parameter Q upon the application of a non-antisymmetric magnetic field sequence composed of a fundamental harmonic component H0, a constant bias field Hb, and a second-harmonic component H2. The broken time antisymmetry introduced by the second-harmonic field component H2 leads to an effective bias effect that is superimposed onto the influence of the static bias Hb. Despite this interference, we can demonstrate the existence of a generalized conjugate field H* for the dynamic order parameter Q, to which both the static bias field and the second-harmonic Fourier amplitude of the field sequence contribute. Hereby, we observed that especially the conventional paramagnetic dynamic phase is very susceptible to the impact of the second-harmonic field component H2, whereas this additional field component leads to only very minor phase-space modifications in the ferromagnetic and anomalous paramagnetic regions. In contrast to prior studies, we also observe that the critical point of the phase transition is shifted upon introducing a second-harmonic field component H2, illustrating that the overall dynamic behavior of such magnetic systems is being driven by the total effective amplitude of the field sequence.

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  • Received 13 July 2021
  • Accepted 4 October 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.044125

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Statistical Physics & ThermodynamicsCondensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

M. Quintana* and A. Berger

  • CIC nanoGUNE BRTA, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain

  • *m.quintana@nanogune.eu

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Issue

Vol. 104, Iss. 4 — October 2021

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