Present and future K and B meson mixing constraints on TeV scale left-right symmetry

Stefano Bertolini, Alessio Maiezza, and Fabrizio Nesti
Phys. Rev. D 89, 095028 – Published 28 May 2014

Abstract

We revisit the ΔF=2 transitions in the K and Bd,s neutral meson systems in the context of the minimal left-right symmetric model. We take into account, in addition to up-to-date phenomenological data, the contributions related to the renormalization of the flavor-changing neutral Higgs tree-level amplitude. These contributions were neglected in recent discussions, albeit formally needed in order to obtain a gauge-independent result. Their impact on the minimal LR model is crucial and twofold. First, the effects are relevant in B meson oscillations, for both CP conserving and CP violating observables, so that for the first time these imply constraints on the LR scenario which compete with those of the K sector (plagued by long-distance uncertainties). Second, they sizably contribute to the indirect kaon CP violation parameter ϵ. We discuss the bounds from B and K mesons in both cases of LR symmetry: generalized parity (P) and charge conjugation (C). In the case of P, the interplay between the CP-violation parameters ϵ and ϵ leads us to rule out the regime of very hierarchical bidoublet vacuum expectation values v2/v1<mb/mt0.02. In general, by minimizing the scalar field contribution up to the limit of the perturbative regime and by definite values of the relevant CP phases in the charged right-handed currents, we find that a right-handed gauge boson WR as light as 3 TeV is allowed at the 95% C. L. This is well within the reach of direct detection at the next LHC run. If not discovered, within a decade the upgraded LHCb and Super B factories may reach an indirect sensitivity to a left-right scale of 8 TeV.

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  • Received 3 April 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.095028

© 2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Stefano Bertolini*

  • INFN, Sezione di Trieste, SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy

Alessio Maiezza

  • IFIC, Universitat de València-CSIC, Apt. Correus 22085, E-46071 València, Spain

Fabrizio Nesti

  • Ruđ er Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia and Gran Sasso Science Institute, viale Crispi 7, I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy

  • *stefano.bertolini@sissa.it
  • alessio.maiezza@ific.uv.es
  • fabrizio.nesti@irb.hr

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Issue

Vol. 89, Iss. 9 — 1 May 2014

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