Semilocal cosmic strings

Tanmay Vachaspati and Ana Achúcarro
Phys. Rev. D 44, 3067 – Published 15 November 1991
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Abstract

We show that the presence of global symmetries in a Lagrangian can lead to U(1) flux-tube solutions even when the vacuum manifold is simply connected. We provide a model in which these flux tubes, called "semilocal" strings, occur and explicitly prove the existence of stable string solutions by Bogomol'nyi's method. The formation of semilocal strings in the early Universe and the evolution of the network is discussed. We also show that semilocal magnetic monopoles cannot exist.

  • Received 22 May 1991

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.44.3067

©1991 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Tanmay Vachaspati

  • Tufts Institute of Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155

Ana Achúcarro

  • Department of Mathematics, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155

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Vol. 44, Iss. 10 — 15 November 1991

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