Magneto-optics of massless Kane fermions: Role of the flat band and unusual Berry phase

J. D. Malcolm and E. J. Nicol
Phys. Rev. B 92, 035118 – Published 9 July 2015

Abstract

Hg1xCdxTe at a critical doping x=xc0.17 has a bulk dispersion which includes two linear cones meeting at a single point at zero energy, intersecting a nearly flat band, similar to the pseudospin-1 Dirac-Weyl system. In the presence of a finite magnetic field, these bands condense into highly degenerate Landau levels. We have numerically calculated the frequency-dependent magneto-optical and zero-field conductivity of this material using the Kane model. These calculations show good agreement with recent experimental measurements. We discuss the signature of the flat band and the split peaks of the magneto-optics in terms of general pseudospin-s models and propose that the system exhibits a non-π-quantized Berry phase, found in recent theoretical work.

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  • Received 18 March 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.035118

©2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J. D. Malcolm and E. J. Nicol

  • Department of Physics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada; Guelph-Waterloo Physics Institute, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada; and Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

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Vol. 92, Iss. 3 — 15 July 2015

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