Constrained spin model of phason dynamics in quasicrystals

Lisbeth D. Gronlund, David C. Wright, James P. Sethna, and Daniel S. Rokhsar
Phys. Rev. B 42, 8517 – Published 1 November 1990
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Abstract

Inspired by phason dynamics in tiling models of quasicrystals, we investigate a class of constrained Ising models. Phason shifts in the Penrose tiling model of quasicrystals appear as flips of rows of tiles, known as ‘‘worms.’’ When worms cross one another, a hierarchy is established in which some of the worms cannot flip until others have. A complex set of constraints on worm flips is thereby introduced by the intricate pattern of worm crossings in quasicrystalline tilings. We introduce a simple model of interacting sets of one-dimensional Ising chains that mimics this set of constraints and study the possible consequences of these constraints for phason dynamics and the relaxation of phason strain in quasicrystals.

  • Received 4 June 1990

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.42.8517

©1990 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Lisbeth D. Gronlund, David C. Wright, and James P. Sethna

  • Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Clark Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2501

Daniel S. Rokhsar

  • IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598

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Issue

Vol. 42, Iss. 13 — 1 November 1990

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