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Upper critical fields and anisotropy limits of high-Tc superconductors R1Ba2Cu3O7y, where R=Nd,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,andTm, and YBa2Cu3O7y

T. P. Orlando, K. A. Delin, S. Foner, E. J. McNiff, Jr., J. M. Tarascon, L. H. Greene, W. R. McKinnon, and G. W. Hull
Phys. Rev. B 36, 2394(R) – Published 1 August 1987
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Abstract

The upper critical fields Bc2(T) were measured up to 28 T for R1Ba2Cu3O7y, where R=Nd,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,andTm, and for YBa2Cu3O7y. The midpoints (dBc2dT)T=Tc cluster about (2.8±0.2) T/K, the Tc's=(93±2) K show a slight systematic decrease from Nd to Tm, and the extrapolated values of Bc2(0) cluster about (160±20) T. The wide range of normal-state resistivities indicates that they are not intrinsic to the superconductor. The anisotropy A=Bc2Bc2 is estimated to be less than 12 based on the data for the resistive transition. Criteria for the midpoint resistive transition are also reexamined.

  • Received 26 May 1987

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.36.2394

©1987 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

T. P. Orlando and K. A. Delin

  • Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

S. Foner* and E. J. McNiff, Jr.

  • Francis Bitter National Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

J. M. Tarascon, L. H. Greene, W. R. McKinnon, and G. W. Hull

  • Bell Communications Research, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701

  • *Also at Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.

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Vol. 36, Iss. 4 — 1 August 1987

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