Low- and High-Frequency Noise from Coherent Two-Level Systems

Alexander Shnirman, Gerd Schön, Ivar Martin, and Yuriy Makhlin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 127002 – Published 1 April 2005

Abstract

Recent experiments indicate a connection between the low- and high-frequency noises affecting superconducting quantum systems. We explore the possibilities that both noises can be produced by one ensemble of microscopic modes, made up, e.g., by sufficiently coherent two-level systems (TLS’s). This implies a relation between the noise power in different frequency domains, which depends on the distribution of the parameters of the TLS’s. We show that a distribution, natural for tunneling TLS’s, with a log-uniform distribution in the tunnel splitting and linear distribution in the bias, accounts for experimental observations.

  • Received 13 January 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.127002

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Alexander Shnirman1, Gerd Schön1, Ivar Martin2, and Yuriy Makhlin3

  • 1Institut für Theoretische Festkörperphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
  • 2Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
  • 3Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kosygin Street 2, 119334 Moscow, Russia

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Issue

Vol. 94, Iss. 12 — 1 April 2005

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