Systematic Study of the Effect of Disorder on Nanotribology of Self-Assembled Monolayers

M. Chandross, E. B. Webb, III, M. J. Stevens, G. S. Grest, and S. H. Garofalini
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 166103 – Published 14 October 2004

Abstract

The adhesion and friction between pairs of ordered and disordered self-assembled monolayers on SiO2 are studied using molecular dynamics. The disorder is introduced by randomly removing chains from a well ordered crystalline substrate and by attaching chains to an amorphous substrate. The adhesion force between monolayers at a given separation increases monotonically with chain length at full coverage and with coverage for fixed chain length. Friction simulations are performed at shear velocities between 0.022m/s at constant applied pressures between 200 and 600 MPa. Stick-slip motion is observed at full coverage but disappears with disorder. With random defects, the friction becomes insensitive to chain length, defect density, and substrate.

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  • Received 3 May 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.166103

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. Chandross, E. B. Webb, III, M. J. Stevens, and G. S. Grest

  • Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA

S. H. Garofalini

  • Department of Ceramic and Materials Engineering, Rutgers State University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA

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Issue

Vol. 93, Iss. 16 — 15 October 2004

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