Neutron Stars as Type-I Superconductors

Kirk B. W. Buckley, Max A. Metlitski, and Ariel R. Zhitnitsky
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 151102 – Published 16 April 2004

Abstract

In a recent paper by Link, it was pointed out that the standard picture of the neutron star core composed of a mixture of a neutron superfluid and a proton type-II superconductor is inconsistent with observations of a long period precession in isolated pulsars. In the following we will show that an appropriate treatment of the interacting two-component superfluid (made of neutron and proton Cooper pairs), when the structure of proton vortices is strongly modified, may dramatically change the standard picture, resulting in a type-I superconductor. In this case the magnetic field is expelled from the superconducting regions of the neutron star, leading to the formation of the intermediate state when alternating domains of superconducting matter and normal matter coexist.

  • Received 18 August 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.151102

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Kirk B. W. Buckley, Max A. Metlitski, and Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1

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Issue

Vol. 92, Iss. 15 — 16 April 2004

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