Creation of a Monopole in a Spinor Condensate

J.-P. Martikainen, A. Collin, and K.-A. Suominen
Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 090404 – Published 14 February 2002
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Abstract

We propose a method to create a monopole structure in a multicomponent condensate by applying the basic methods used to create vortices and solitons experimentally in single-component condensates. We also show that by using a two-component structure for a monopole, we can avoid many problems related to the previously suggested three-component monopole. We discuss the observation and dynamics of such a monopole structure, and note that the dynamics of the two-component monopole differs from the dynamics of the three-component monopole.

  • Received 15 June 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.090404

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J.-P. Martikainen1, A. Collin1, and K.-A. Suominen1,2

  • 1Helsinki Institute of Physics, PL 64, FIN-00014 Helsingin yliopisto, Finland
  • 2Department of Applied Physics, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turun yliopisto, Finland

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Vol. 88, Iss. 9 — 4 March 2002

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