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Continuous Phase Transitions between Fractional Quantum Hall States and Symmetry-Protected Topological States

Ying-Hai Wu, Hong-Hao Tu, and Meng Cheng
Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 256502 – Published 21 December 2023
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Abstract

We study quantum phase transitions in Bose-Fermi mixtures driven by interspecies interaction in the quantum Hall regime. In the absence of such an interaction, the bosons and fermions form their respective fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states at certain filling factors. A symmetry-protected topological (SPT) state is identified as the ground state for strong interspecies interaction. The phase transitions between them are proposed to be described by Chern-Simons-Higgs field theories. For a simple microscopic Hamiltonian, we present numerical evidence for the existence of the SPT state and a continuous transition to the FQH state. It is also found that the entanglement entropy between the bosons and fermions exhibits scaling behavior in the vicinity of this transition.

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  • Received 9 March 2023
  • Revised 11 October 2023
  • Accepted 28 November 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.256502

© 2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Ying-Hai Wu

  • School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

Hong-Hao Tu

  • Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany

Meng Cheng

  • Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511-8499, USA

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Issue

Vol. 131, Iss. 25 — 22 December 2023

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