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Global and Local Connectivities Describe Hydrogen Intercalation in Metal Oxides

Evan V. Miu, James R. McKone, and Giannis Mpourmpakis
Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 108001 – Published 7 September 2023
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Abstract

We introduce global connectivity, Ω, which quantifies the detailed connectivity of a material and accurately captures reactivity behavior. We demonstrate that combining global and local connectivity describes how metal oxides interact with hydrogen. Blending density functional theory, graph theory, and machine learning we built a reactivity model which accurately predicts hydrogen intercalation potentials of different metal oxides experimentally measured in the lab. The use of global connectivity can accelerate materials design through the development of novel structure-property relationships.

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  • Received 17 February 2023
  • Revised 18 May 2023
  • Accepted 28 July 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.108001

© 2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

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Global Connectivity Predicts Reactivity

Published 7 September 2023

The reactivity of a material is describable using only the arrangement of its atoms, a finding that could be used to speed up the search for new catalytic materials.

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Authors & Affiliations

Evan V. Miu, James R. McKone, and Giannis Mpourmpakis*

  • Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15216

  • *gmpourmp@pitt.edu

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Vol. 131, Iss. 10 — 8 September 2023

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