Dynamical Origin of the Total and Zero-Point Kinetic Energy in a Quantum Fluid

Eleonora Guarini, Martin Neumann, Ubaldo Bafile, Stefano Bellissima, and Daniele Colognesi
Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 135301 – Published 24 September 2019
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Abstract

By applying an exponential mode analysis to ring polymer molecular dynamics simulations of dense fluid parahydrogen, we find that the dynamical processes establishing the time behavior of the Kubo velocity autocorrelation function display the same nature as those already observed in high-density classical fluids. This result permits us to demonstrate that the exponential mode decomposition is a unique tool to identify which dynamical processes lead to one of the most notable properties of quantum fluids: the large value of the mean kinetic energy per particle and the importance of the zero-temperature quantum effects in determining it.

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  • Received 25 May 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.135301

© 2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Eleonora Guarini1,*, Martin Neumann2, Ubaldo Bafile3, Stefano Bellissima3, and Daniele Colognesi3

  • 1Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via G. Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
  • 2Fakultät für Physik der Universität Wien, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090 Wien, Austria
  • 3Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Fisica Applicata “Nello Carrara,” via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

  • *Corresponding author. guarini@fi.infn.it

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Issue

Vol. 123, Iss. 13 — 27 September 2019

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