• Open Access

Black Holes in an Effective Field Theory Extension of General Relativity

Vitor Cardoso, Masashi Kimura, Andrea Maselli, and Leonardo Senatore
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 251105 – Published 20 December 2018; Erratum Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 109903 (2023)
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Abstract

Effective field theory methods suggest that some rather general extensions of general relativity include, or are mimicked by, certain higher-order curvature corrections, with coupling constants expected to be small but otherwise arbitrary. Thus, the tantalizing prospect to test the fundamental nature of gravity with gravitational-wave observations, in a systematic way, emerges naturally. Here, we build black hole solutions in such a framework and study their main properties. Once rotation is included, we find the first purely gravitational example of geometries without Z2 symmetry. Despite the higher-order operators of the theory, we show that linearized fluctuations of such geometries obey second-order differential equations. We find nonzero tidal Love numbers. We study and compute the quasinormal modes of such geometries. These results are of interest to gravitational-wave science but also potentially relevant for electromagnetic observations of the galactic center or x-ray binaries.

  • Received 29 August 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.251105

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & AstrophysicsParticles & Fields

Erratum

Erratum: Black Holes in an Effective Field Theory Extension of General Relativity [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 251105 (2018)]

Vitor Cardoso, Masashi Kimura, Andrea Maselli, and Leonardo Senatore
Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 109903 (2023)

Authors & Affiliations

Vitor Cardoso1,2, Masashi Kimura1, Andrea Maselli1, and Leonardo Senatore3

  • 1CENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico–IST, Universidade de Lisboa–UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049 Lisboa, Portugal
  • 2CERN 1 Esplanade des Particules, Geneva 23, CH-1211, Switzerland
  • 3SITP and KIPAC, Department of Physics and SLAC, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

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Issue

Vol. 121, Iss. 25 — 21 December 2018

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