Observation of Turbulent Intermittency Scaling with Magnetic Helicity in an MHD Plasma Wind Tunnel

D. A. Schaffner, A. Wan, and M. R. Brown
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 165001 – Published 25 April 2014

Abstract

The intermittency in turbulent magnetic field fluctuations has been observed to scale with the amount of magnetic helicity injected into a laboratory plasma. An unstable spheromak injected into the MHD wind tunnel of the Swarthmore Spheromak Experiment displays turbulent magnetic and plasma fluctuations as it relaxes into a Taylor state. The level of intermittency of this turbulence is determined by finding the flatness of the probability distribution function of increments for magnetic pickup coil fluctuations B˙(t). The intermittency increases with the injected helicity, but spectral indices are unaffected by this variation. While evidence is provided which supports the hypothesis that current sheets and reconnection sites are related to the generation of this intermittent signal, the true nature of the observed intermittency remains unknown.

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  • Received 5 February 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.165001

© 2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

D. A. Schaffner, A. Wan, and M. R. Brown

  • Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081, USA

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Issue

Vol. 112, Iss. 16 — 25 April 2014

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