Abstract
In this Letter, we propose a hybrid scheme to implement a photonic controlled- (CZ) gate using photon storage in highly excited Rydberg states, which controls the effective photon-photon interaction using resonant microwave fields. Our scheme decouples the light propagation from the interaction and exploits the spatial properties of the dipole blockade phenomenon to realize a CZ gate with minimal loss and mode distortion. By excluding the coupling efficiency, fidelities exceeding 95% are achievable and are found to be mainly limited by motional dephasing and the finite lifetime of the Rydberg levels.
- Received 1 October 2013
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.040501
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Published by American Physical Society