Nonlinear Response in the Driven Lattice Lorentz Gas

Sebastian Leitmann and Thomas Franosch
Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 190603 – Published 5 November 2013
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Abstract

We determine the nonlinear time-dependent response of a tracer on a lattice with randomly distributed hard obstacles as a force is switched on. The calculation is exact to first order in the obstacle density and holds for arbitrarily large forces. Whereas, on the impurity-free lattice, the nonlinear drift velocity in the stationary state is analytic in the driving force, interactions with impurities introduce logarithmic contributions beyond the linear regime. The long-time decay of the velocity toward the steady state is exponentially fast for any finite value of the force, in striking contrast to the power-law relaxation predicted within linear response. We discuss the range of validity of our analytic results by comparison to stochastic simulations.

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  • Received 5 July 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.190603

© 2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Sebastian Leitmann and Thomas Franosch*

  • Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25/2, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
  • Institut für Theoretische Physik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstraße 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

  • *thomas.franosch@uibk.ac.at

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Issue

Vol. 111, Iss. 19 — 8 November 2013

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