Burgers Shock Waves and Sound in a 2D Microfluidic Droplets Ensemble

Tsevi Beatus, Tsvi Tlusty, and Roy Bar-Ziv
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 114502 – Published 11 September 2009
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Abstract

We investigate the collective motion of a two-dimensional disordered ensemble of droplets in a microfluidic channel far from equilibrium and at Reynolds number 104. The ensemble carries ultraslow shock waves and sound, propagating at 100μms1 and superposed on diffusive droplets motion. These modes are induced by long-range hydrodynamic dipolar interactions between droplets, the result of the symmetry breaking flow. The modes obey the Burgers equation due to a local coupling between droplets velocity and number density. This stems from a singular effect of the channel sidewall boundaries upon summation of the hydrodynamic interaction in two dimensions.

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  • Received 6 April 2009

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.114502

©2009 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Tsevi Beatus1, Tsvi Tlusty2, and Roy Bar-Ziv1

  • 1Department of Materials and Interfaces, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
  • 2Department of Physics of Complex Systems, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 11 — 11 September 2009

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