Unstable Nonlocal Interface Dynamics

Matteo Nicoli, Rodolfo Cuerno, and Mario Castro
Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 256102 – Published 26 June 2009
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Abstract

Nonlocal effects occur in many nonequilibrium interfaces, due to diverse physical mechanisms like diffusive, ballistic, or anomalous transport, with examples from flame fronts to thin films. While dimensional analysis describes stable nonlocal interfaces, we show the morphologically unstable condition to be nontrivial. This is the case for a family of stochastic equations of experimental relevance, paradigmatically including the Michelson-Sivashinsky system. For a whole parameter range, the asymptotic dynamics is scale invariant with dimension-independent exponents reflecting a hidden Galilean symmetry. The usual Kardar-Parisi-Zhang nonlinearity, albeit irrelevant in that parameter range, plays a key role in this behavior.

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  • Received 22 December 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.256102

©2009 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Matteo Nicoli1, Rodolfo Cuerno1, and Mario Castro2

  • 1Departamento de Matemáticas and Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad 30, E-28911 Leganés, Spain
  • 2GISC and Grupo de Dinámica No Lineal (DNL), Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería (ICAI), Universidad Pontificia Comillas, E-28015 Madrid, Spain

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Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 25 — 26 June 2009

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