Nonlinear driven response of a phase-field crystal in a periodic pinning potential

C. V. Achim, J. A. P. Ramos, M. Karttunen, K. R. Elder, E. Granato, T. Ala-Nissila, and S. C. Ying
Phys. Rev. E 79, 011606 – Published 26 January 2009

Abstract

We study numerically the phase diagram and the response under a driving force of the phase field crystal model for pinned lattice systems introduced recently for both one- and two-dimensional systems. The model describes the lattice system as a continuous density field in the presence of a periodic pinning potential, allowing for both elastic and plastic deformations of the lattice. We first present results for phase diagrams of the model in the absence of a driving force. The nonlinear response to a driving force on an initially pinned commensurate phase is then studied via overdamped dynamic equations of motion for different values of mismatch and pinning strengths. For large pinning strength the driven depinning transitions are continuous, and the sliding velocity varies with the force from the threshold with power-law exponents in agreement with analytical predictions. Transverse depinning transitions in the moving state are also found in two dimensions. Surprisingly, for sufficiently weak pinning potential we find a discontinuous depinning transition with hysteresis even in one dimension under overdamped dynamics. We also characterize structural changes of the system in some detail close to the depinning transition.

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  • Received 29 September 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.011606

©2009 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

C. V. Achim1, J. A. P. Ramos2,3, M. Karttunen4, K. R. Elder5, E. Granato3,6, T. Ala-Nissila1,6, and S. C. Ying6

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 1100, FIN-02015 TKK, Espoo, Finland
  • 2Departamento de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, 45000-000 Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brazil
  • 3Laboratório Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 4Department of Applied Mathematics, The University of Western Ontario, London (ON), Canada N6A 5B7
  • 5Department of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309-4487, USA
  • 6Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-1843, USA

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Issue

Vol. 79, Iss. 1 — January 2009

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