Uncovering turbulent plasma dynamics via deep learning from partial observations

A. Mathews, M. Francisquez, J. W. Hughes, D. R. Hatch, B. Zhu, and B. N. Rogers
Phys. Rev. E 104, 025205 – Published 13 August 2021

Abstract

One of the most intensely studied aspects of magnetic confinement fusion is edge plasma turbulence which is critical to reactor performance and operation. Drift-reduced Braginskii two-fluid theory has for decades been widely applied to model boundary plasmas with varying success. Towards better understanding edge turbulence in both theory and experiment, we demonstrate that a physics-informed deep learning framework constrained by partial differential equations can accurately learn turbulent fields consistent with the two-fluid theory from partial observations of electron pressure which is not otherwise possible using conventional equilibrium models. This technique presents a paradigm for the advanced design of plasma diagnostics and validation of magnetized plasma turbulence theories in challenging thermonuclear environments.

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  • Received 10 September 2020
  • Accepted 26 July 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.025205

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Plasma Physics

Authors & Affiliations

A. Mathews1,*, M. Francisquez1,2, J. W. Hughes1, D. R. Hatch3, B. Zhu4, and B. N. Rogers5

  • 1MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 2Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA
  • 3Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78704, USA
  • 4Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
  • 5Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA

  • *mathewsa@mit.edu

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Issue

Vol. 104, Iss. 2 — August 2021

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