Universe as an oscillator

Masooma Ali, Syed Moeez Hassan, and Viqar Husain
Phys. Rev. D 98, 086002 – Published 2 October 2018

Abstract

We apply the idea of using a matter-time gauge in quantum gravity to quantum cosmology. For a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe with dust and a cosmological constant Λ, we show that the dynamics maps exactly to the simple harmonic oscillator in the dust-time gauge. For Λ>0 the oscillator frequency is imaginary, for Λ<0 it is real, and for Λ=0 the universe is a free particle. This result provides (i) a simple and general demonstration of nonperturbative singularity avoidance in FLRW quantum cosmology for all Λ, (ii) an exact Lorentzian Hartle-Hawking wave function, and (iii) the present age of the universe as the characteristic decay time of the propagator.

  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Received 23 July 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.086002

© 2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Masooma Ali1,*, Syed Moeez Hassan1,†, and Viqar Husain1,2,‡

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3
  • 2Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 1 Caroline Street N, Ontario, Canada

  • *masooma.ali@unb.ca
  • shassan@unb.ca
  • vhusain@unb.ca

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 8 — 15 October 2018

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