Neutron stars in screened modified gravity: Chameleon versus dilaton

Philippe Brax, Anne-Christine Davis, and Rahul Jha
Phys. Rev. D 95, 083514 – Published 14 April 2017

Abstract

We consider the scalar field profile around relativistic compact objects such as neutron stars for a range of modified gravity models with screening mechanisms of the chameleon and Damour-Polyakov types. We focus primarily on inverse power law chameleons and the environmentally dependent dilaton as examples of both mechanisms. We discuss the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation and then implement a relaxation algorithm to solve for the scalar profiles numerically. We find that chameleons and dilatons behave in a similar manner and that there is a large degeneracy between the modified gravity parameters and the neutron star equation of state. This is exemplified by the modifications to the mass-radius relationship for a variety of model parameters.

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  • Received 2 March 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.083514

© 2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Philippe Brax*

  • Institut de Physique Théorique, CEA, IPhT, CNRS, URA 2306, F-91191Gif/Yvette Cedex, France

Anne-Christine Davis

  • DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom

Rahul Jha

  • DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom

  • *philippe.brax@cea.fr
  • A.C.Davis@damtp.cam.ac.uk
  • r.jha@damtp.cam.ac.uk

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Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 8 — 15 April 2017

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