Entanglement density and gravitational thermodynamics

Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya, Veronika E. Hubeny, Mukund Rangamani, and Tadashi Takayanagi
Phys. Rev. D 91, 106009 – Published 21 May 2015

Abstract

In an attempt to find a quasilocal measure of quantum entanglement, we introduce the concept of entanglement density in relativistic quantum theories. This density is defined in terms of infinitesimal variations of the region whose entanglement we monitor and in certain cases can be mapped to the variations of the generating points of the associated domain of dependence. We argue that strong subadditivity constrains the entanglement density to be positive semidefinite. Examining this density in the holographic context, we map its positivity to a statement of integrated null energy condition in the gravity dual. We further speculate that this may be mapped to a statement analogous to the second law of black hole thermodynamics for the extremal surface.

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  • Received 2 January 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.106009

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya1,*, Veronika E. Hubeny1,†, Mukund Rangamani1,‡, and Tadashi Takayanagi2,3,§

  • 1Centre for Particle Theory & Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
  • 2Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • 3Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan

  • *jyotirmoy.bhattacharya@durham.ac.uk
  • veronika.hubeny@durham.ac.uk
  • mukund.rangamani@durham.ac.uk
  • §takayana@yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp

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Issue

Vol. 91, Iss. 10 — 15 May 2015

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