Spontaneous leptonic CP violation and nonzero θ13

G. C. Branco, R. González Felipe, F. R. Joaquim, and H. Serôdio
Phys. Rev. D 86, 076008 – Published 8 October 2012

Abstract

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model by adding two Higgs triplets and a complex scalar singlet to its particle content. In this framework, the CP symmetry is spontaneously broken at high energies by the complex vacuum expectation value of the scalar singlet. Such a breaking leads to leptonic CP violation at low energies. The model also exhibits an A4×Z4 flavor symmetry which, after being spontaneously broken at a high-energy scale, yields a tribimaximal pattern in the lepton sector. We consider small perturbations around the tribimaximal vacuum alignment condition in order to generate nonzero values of θ13, as required by the latest neutrino oscillation data. It is shown that the value of θ13 recently measured by the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment can be accommodated in our framework together with large Dirac-type CP violation. We also address the viability of leptogenesis in our model through the out-of-equilibrium decays of the Higgs triplets. In particular, the CP asymmetries in the triplet decays into two leptons are computed and it is shown that the effective leptogenesis and low-energy CP-violating phases are directly linked.

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  • Received 11 May 2012

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.076008

© 2012 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

G. C. Branco1,*, R. González Felipe1,2,†, F. R. Joaquim1,‡, and H. Serôdio1,§

  • 1Departamento de Física and Centro de Física Teórica de Partículas, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
  • 2Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Rua Conselheiro Emídio Navarro, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal

  • *gbranco@ist.utl.pt
  • ricardo.felipe@ist.utl.pt
  • filipe.joaquim@ist.utl.pt
  • §hserodio@cftp.ist.utl.pt

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Vol. 86, Iss. 7 — 1 October 2012

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