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Casimir force at a knife’s edge

Noah Graham, Alexander Shpunt, Thorsten Emig, Sahand Jamal Rahi, Robert L. Jaffe, and Mehran Kardar
Phys. Rev. D 81, 061701(R) – Published 12 March 2010

Abstract

The Casimir force has been computed exactly for only a few simple geometries, such as infinite plates, cylinders, and spheres. We show that a parabolic cylinder, for which analytic solutions to the Helmholtz equation are available, is another case where such a calculation is possible. We compute the interaction energy of a parabolic cylinder and an infinite plate (both perfect mirrors), as a function of their separation and inclination, H and θ, and the cylinder’s parabolic radius R. As H/R0, the proximity force approximation becomes exact. The opposite limit of R/H0 corresponds to a semi-infinite plate, where the effects of edge and inclination can be probed.

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  • Received 24 October 2009

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.061701

©2010 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Noah Graham1,*, Alexander Shpunt2, Thorsten Emig2,3,4, Sahand Jamal Rahi2, Robert L. Jaffe2,5, and Mehran Kardar2

  • 1Department of Physics, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont 05753, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 3Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, 50937 Köln, Germany
  • 4Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques, CNRS UMR 8626, Bâtiment 100, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay cedex, France
  • 5Center for Theoretical Physics and Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

  • *ngraham@middlebury.edu

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Vol. 81, Iss. 6 — 15 March 2010

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