Cosmology of biased discrete symmetry breaking

Graciela B. Gelmini, Marcelo Gleiser, and Edward W. Kolb
Phys. Rev. D 39, 1558 – Published 15 March 1989
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Abstract

We study the cosmological consequences of spontaneous breaking of an approximate discrete symmetry. The breaking leads to the formation of protodomains of false and true vacuums separated by domain walls of thicknesses determined by the mass scale of the model. The cosmological evolution of the walls is extremely sensitive to the magnitude of the biasing; several scenarios are possible, depending on the interplay between the surface tension on the walls and the volume pressure from the biasing. Walls may disappear almost immediately after they form, or may live long enough to dominate the energy density of the Universe and cause power-law inflation. We obtain limits on the biasing that characterize each possible scenario.

  • Received 24 October 1988

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.39.1558

©1989 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Graciela B. Gelmini

  • International Center for Theoretical Physics, and International School for Advanced Studies, Box 586, 34100 Trieste, Italy

Marcelo Gleiser

  • Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106

Edward W. Kolb

  • NASA/Fermilab Astrophysics Center, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510

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Vol. 39, Iss. 6 — 15 March 1989

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