• Open Access

Identification and removal of non-Gaussian noise transients for gravitational-wave searches

Benjamin Steltner, Maria Alessandra Papa, and Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein
Phys. Rev. D 105, 022005 – Published 24 January 2022
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Abstract

We present a new gating method to remove non-Gaussian noise transients in gravitational-wave data. The method does not rely on any a priori knowledge on the amplitude or duration of the transient events. In light of the character of the newly released LIGO O3a data, glitch-identification is particularly relevant for searches using this data. Our method preserves more data than previously achieved, while obtaining the same, if not higher, noise reduction. We achieve a 2-fold reduction in zeroed-out data with respect to the gates released by LIGO on the O3a data. We describe the method and characterise its performance. While developed in the context of searches for continuous signals, this method can be used to prepare gravitational-wave data for any search. As the cadence of compact-binary inspiral detections increases and the lower noise level of the instruments unveils new glitches, excising disturbances effectively, precisely, and in a timely manner, becomes more important. Our method does this. We release the source code associated with this new technique and the gates for the newly released O3 data.

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  • Received 21 May 2021
  • Accepted 21 December 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.022005

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Open access publication funded by the Max Planck Society.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
  1. Techniques
Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Benjamin Steltner1,2,*, Maria Alessandra Papa1,3,2,†, and Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein1,2,‡

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), Callinstrasse 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
  • 2Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
  • 3University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, 3135 N Maryland Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA

  • *benjamin.steltner@aei.mpg.de
  • maria.alessandra.papa@aei.mpg.de
  • heinz-bernd.eggenstein@aei.mpg.de

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Issue

Vol. 105, Iss. 2 — 15 January 2022

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