New minimal, median, and maximal propagation models for dark matter searches with Galactic cosmic rays

Yoann Génolini, Mathieu Boudaud, Marco Cirelli, Laurent Derome, Julien Lavalle, David Maurin, Pierre Salati, and Nathanael Weinrich
Phys. Rev. D 104, 083005 – Published 4 October 2021

Abstract

Galactic charged cosmic rays (notably electrons, positrons, antiprotons, and light antinuclei) are powerful probes of dark matter annihilation or decay, in particular, for candidates heavier than a few MeV or tiny evaporating primordial black holes. Recent measurements by PAMELA, AMS-02, or Voyager on positrons and antiprotons already translate into constraints on several models over a large mass range. However, these constraints depend on Galactic transport models, in particular, the diffusive halo size, subject to theoretical and statistical uncertainties. We update the so-called MIN-MED-MAX benchmark transport parameters that yield generic minimal, median, and maximal dark-matter-induced fluxes; this reduces the uncertainties on fluxes by a factor of about 2 for positrons and 6 for antiprotons, with respect to their former version. We also provide handy fitting formulas for the associated predicted secondary antiproton and positron background fluxes. Finally, for more refined analyses, we provide the full details of the model parameters and covariance matrices of uncertainties.

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  • Received 19 March 2021
  • Accepted 12 August 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.083005

© 2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Particles & Fields

Authors & Affiliations

Yoann Génolini1,*, Mathieu Boudaud2,†, Marco Cirelli3,‡, Laurent Derome4,§, Julien Lavalle5,∥, David Maurin4,¶, Pierre Salati6,**, and Nathanael Weinrich4

  • 1Niels Bohr International Academy and Discovery Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 2Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Calle Nicolás Cabrera 13-15, Cantoblanco E-28049 Madrid, Spain
  • 3LPTHE, CNRS and Sorbonne University, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris CEDEX 05, France
  • 4LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble, France
  • 5Laboratoire Univers and Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), CNRS and Université de Montpellier (UMR-5299), Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
  • 6LAPTh, Université Savoie Mont Blanc and CNRS, Chemin de Bellevue, 74941 Annecy Cedex, France

  • *Yoann.Genolini@nbi.ku.dk
  • Deceased.
  • marco.cirelli@gmail.com
  • §laurent.derome@lpsc.in2p3.fr
  • lavalle@in2p3.fr
  • david.maurin@lpsc.in2p3.fr
  • **pierre.salati@lapth.cnrs.fr

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Issue

Vol. 104, Iss. 8 — 15 October 2021

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