Abstract
We derive the Boltzmann equation and the collision kernel for massive spin- particles, using the Wigner-function formalism and employing an expansion in powers of . The phase space is enlarged to include a variable related to the spin degrees of freedom. This allows us to reduce the transport equations of the independent components of the Wigner function to one scalar equation. To next-to-leading order in , we find that the collision kernel contains both local and nonlocal terms. We show that off-shell contributions cancel in the Boltzmann equation. Our framework can be used to study spin-polarization phenomena induced by vorticity as recently observed in heavy-ion collisions and in condensed-matter systems.
- Received 22 March 2021
- Accepted 11 June 2021
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.016022
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