Chemical potential and symmetry energy for intermediate-mass fragment production in heavy ion reactions near the Fermi energy

X. Liu, W. Lin, M. Huang, R. Wada, J. Wang, A. Bonasera, H. Zheng, Z. Chen, S. Kowalski, T. Keutgen, K. Hagel, L. Qin, J. B. Natowitz, T. Materna, P. K. Sahu, M. Barbui, C. Bottosso, and M. R. D. Rodrigues
Phys. Rev. C 95, 044601 – Published 4 April 2017
PDFHTMLExport Citation

Abstract

Ratios of differential chemical potential values relative to the temperature, (μnμp)/T, extracted from isotope yields of 13 reaction systems at 40 MeV/nucleon are compared to those of a quantum statistical model to determine the temperature and symmetry energy values of the fragmenting system. The experimental (μnμp)/T values are extracted based on the modified Fisher model. Using the density value of ρ/ρ0=0.56 from the previous analysis, the temperature and symmetry energy values of T=4.6±0.4 MeV and asym=23.6±2.1 MeV are extracted in a framework of a quantum statistical model. These values agree well with those of the previous work, in which a self-consistent method was utilized with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics simulations. The extracted temperature and symmetry energies are discussed together with other experimental values published in literature.

  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Figure
3 More
  • Received 15 September 2015
  • Revised 29 January 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.044601

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Nuclear Physics

Authors & Affiliations

X. Liu1, W. Lin1,*, M. Huang2, R. Wada3,†, J. Wang1, A. Bonasera3,4, H. Zheng4, Z. Chen1, S. Kowalski5, T. Keutgen6, K. Hagel3, L. Qin3, J. B. Natowitz3, T. Materna3, P. K. Sahu3, M. Barbui3, C. Bottosso3, and M. R. D. Rodrigues3

  • 1Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 2College of Physics and Electronics Information, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China
  • 3Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
  • 4Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, INFN, via Santa Sofia, 62, 95123 Catania, Italy
  • 5Institute of Physics, Silesia University, Katowice, Poland
  • 6FNRS and IPN, Université Catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-Neuve, Belgium

  • *linwp1204@impcas.ac.cn
  • wada@comp.tamu.edu

Article Text (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand

Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand

References (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand
Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 4 — April 2017

Reuse & Permissions
Access Options
CHORUS

Article Available via CHORUS

Download Accepted Manuscript
Author publication services for translation and copyediting assistance advertisement

Authorization Required


×
×

Images

×

Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review C

Log In

Cancel
×

Search


Article Lookup

Paste a citation or DOI

Enter a citation
×