• Letter

Discovery of the new isotope Lr251: Impact of the hexacontetrapole deformation on single-proton orbital energies near the Z=100 deformed shell gap

T. Huang et al.
Phys. Rev. C 106, L061301 – Published 1 December 2022

Abstract

The products of the Tl203,205(Ti50,2n) fusion-evaporation reactions were studied using the recently commissioned Argonne Gas-Filled Analyzer at Argonne National Laboratory. Two α-decay activities with energies of 9210(19) and 9246(19) keV and half-lives of 4214+42 and 24.44.5+7.0 ms were observed which were followed by the known α decays of Md247 and Es243. They are interpreted as originating from the 1/2[521] and 7/2[514] single-proton Nilsson states in the hitherto unknown isotope Lr251. From the measured Qα values the 1/2 level was placed 117(27) keV above the 7/2 level in Lr251 in contrast to Lr255 where the 1/2 level is the lowest. Also, the α decay of Lr253 was studied in more detail and a new α line at 8660(20) keV was found and a new half-life value of 2.46(32) s for an isomeric state in Lr253 was measured. The Lr251,253,255Qα values were compared with predictions of various mass models. The relative energies of the 1/2[521] and 7/2[514] single-proton Nilsson states in Lr251,253,255 isotopes were compared with results of the cranking shell model with pairing treated using the particle-number-conserving method. The level separation and, in particular, the level order change between Lr251 and Lr255 was reproduced only when the hexacontetrapole deformation ɛ6 was included in the calculations.

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  • Received 30 June 2022
  • Accepted 11 October 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L061301

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Nuclear Physics

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Vol. 106, Iss. 6 — December 2022

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