• Open Access

Influence of hadronic resonances on the chemical freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions

P. Alba, V. Mantovani Sarti, J. Noronha-Hostler, P. Parotto, I. Portillo-Vazquez, C. Ratti, and J. M. Stafford
Phys. Rev. C 101, 054905 – Published 15 May 2020

Abstract

Detailed knowledge of the hadronic spectrum is still an open question, which has phenomenological consequences on the study of heavy-ion collisions. A previous lattice QCD study concluded that additional strange resonances are missing in the currently tabulated lists provided by the Particle Data Group (PDG). That study identified the list labeled PDG2016+ as the ideal spectrum to be used as an input in thermal-model-based analyses. In this work, we determine the effect of additional resonances on the freeze-out parameters of systems created in heavy-ion collisions. These parameters are obtained from thermal fits of particle yields and net-particle fluctuations. For a complete picture, we compare several hadron lists including both experimentally discovered and theoretically predicted states. We find that the inclusion of additional resonances mildly influences the extracted parameters—with a general trend of progressively lowering the temperature—but is not sufficient to close the gap in temperature between light and strange hadrons previously observed in the literature.

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  • Received 22 March 2020
  • Accepted 27 April 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.054905

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Nuclear Physics

Authors & Affiliations

P. Alba

  • Lucht Probst Associates GmbH, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

V. Mantovani Sarti

  • Physik Department T70, E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany

J. Noronha-Hostler

  • Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

P. Parotto

  • Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA and Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal D-42119, Germany

I. Portillo-Vazquez, C. Ratti, and J. M. Stafford*

  • Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA

  • *Corresponding author: jmstafford@uh.edu

Article Text

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Issue

Vol. 101, Iss. 5 — May 2020

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