Statistics-tuned phases of pseudofermions in one dimension

Adhip Agarwala, Gaurav Kumar Gupta, Vijay B. Shenoy, and Subhro Bhattacharjee
Phys. Rev. B 99, 165125 – Published 17 April 2019

Abstract

We show that a quadratic system of pseudofermions, with tunable fractionalized statistics, can host a rich phase diagram on a one-dimensional chain with nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor hopping. Using a combination of numerical and analytical techniques, we show that by varying the statistical angle and the ratio of the hopping, the system stabilizes two Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLL) with central charges c=1 and 2, respectively, along with the inversion symmetry broken bond-ordered (BO) insulating phase. Interestingly, the two quantum phase transitions in the system, (1) between the two TLLs and (2) the c=1 TLL and BO phase, can be engendered by solely tuning the statistics of the pseudofermions. Our analysis shows that both these transitions are continuous and novel with the former lacking a local order-parameter based description and the latter of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type. These phases and phase transitions can be of direct experimental relevance in the context of recent studies of fermionic cold atoms.

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  • Received 19 December 2018
  • Revised 24 March 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.165125

©2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Adhip Agarwala1,*, Gaurav Kumar Gupta2,†, Vijay B. Shenoy2,‡, and Subhro Bhattacharjee1,§

  • 1International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
  • 2Centre for Condensed Matter Theory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India

  • *adhip.agarwala@icts.res.in
  • ggaurav@iisc.ac.in; Present address: Physics Department, Technion, 32000 Haifa, Israel.
  • shenoy@iisc.ac.in
  • §subhro@icts.res.in

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Issue

Vol. 99, Iss. 16 — 15 April 2019

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