Bosonic Gaussian states from conformal field theory

Benedikt Herwerth, Germán Sierra, J. Ignacio Cirac, and Anne E. B. Nielsen
Phys. Rev. B 98, 115156 – Published 27 September 2018

Abstract

We study nonchiral wave functions for systems with continuous spins obtained from the conformal field theory (CFT) of a free, massless boson. In contrast to the case of discrete spins, these can be treated as bosonic Gaussian states, which allows us to efficiently compute correlations and entanglement properties both in one (1D) and in two spatial dimensions (2D). In 1D, the computed entanglement entropy and spectra are in agreement with the underlying CFT. Furthermore, we construct a 1D parent Hamiltonian with a low-energy spectrum corresponding to that of a free, massless boson. In 2D, we find edge excitations in the entanglement spectrum, although the states do not have intrinsic topological order, as revealed by a determination of the topological entanglement entropy.

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  • Received 12 July 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.115156

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Benedikt Herwerth1,*, Germán Sierra2, J. Ignacio Cirac1, and Anne E. B. Nielsen3,†

  • 1Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
  • 2Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
  • 3Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, D-01187 Dresden, Germany

  • *benedikt.herwerth@mpq.mpg.de
  • On leave from: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 11 — 15 September 2018

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