Dynamical localization and the effects of aperiodicity in Floquet systems

Tilen Čadež, Rubem Mondaini, and Pedro D. Sacramento
Phys. Rev. B 96, 144301 – Published 2 October 2017

Abstract

We study the localization aspects of a kicked noninteracting one-dimensional (1D) quantum system subject to either time-periodic or nonperiodic pulses. These are reflected as sudden changes of the on-site energies in the lattice with different modulations in real space. When the modulation of the kick is incommensurate with the lattice spacing, and the kicks are periodic, a well known dynamical localization in real space is recovered for large kick amplitudes and frequencies. We explore the universality class of this transition and also test the robustness of localization under deviations from the perfect periodic case. We show that delocalization ultimately sets in and a diffusive spreading of an initial wave packet is obtained when the aperiodicity of the driving is introduced.

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  • Received 24 July 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.144301

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Tilen Čadež1,*, Rubem Mondaini1,†, and Pedro D. Sacramento1,2,‡

  • 1Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, 100193, China
  • 2CeFEMA, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal

  • *tilen.cadez@csrc.ac.cn
  • rmondaini@csrc.ac.cn
  • pdss@cefema.tecnico.ulisboa.pt

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Issue

Vol. 96, Iss. 14 — 1 October 2017

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