Nonlinear localized flat-band modes with spin-orbit coupling

G. Gligorić, A. Maluckov, Lj. Hadžievski, Sergej Flach, and Boris A. Malomed
Phys. Rev. B 94, 144302 – Published 17 October 2016

Abstract

We report the coexistence and properties of stable compact localized states (CLSs) and discrete solitons (DSs) for nonlinear spinor waves on a flat-band network with spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The system can be implemented by means of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate loaded in the corresponding optical lattice. In the linear limit, the SOC opens a minigap between flat and dispersive bands in the system's band-gap structure, and preserves the existence of CLSs at the flat-band frequency, simultaneously lowering their symmetry. Adding on-site cubic nonlinearity, the CLSs persist and remain available in an exact analytical form, with frequencies that are smoothly tuned into the minigap. Inside of the minigap, the CLS and DS families are stable in narrow areas adjacent to the FB. Deep inside the semi-infinite gap, both the CLSs and DSs are stable too.

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  • Received 8 August 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.144302

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Nonlinear Dynamics

Authors & Affiliations

G. Gligorić, A. Maluckov, and Lj. Hadžievski

  • Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia

Sergej Flach

  • Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, South Korea and New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study, Centre for Theoretical Chemistry & Physics, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand

Boris A. Malomed

  • Department of Physical Electronics, School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel and Laboratory of Nonlinear-Optical Informatics, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia

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Issue

Vol. 94, Iss. 14 — 1 October 2016

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