Dynamical mean-field theory for quantum spin systems: Test of solutions for magnetically ordered states

Junya Otsuki and Yoshio Kuramoto
Phys. Rev. B 88, 024427 – Published 30 July 2013

Abstract

A spin version of dynamical mean-field theory is extended for magnetically ordered states in the Heisenberg model. The self-consistency equations are solved with high numerical accuracy by means of the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo with bosonic baths coupled to the spin. The resultant solution is critically tested by known physical properties. In contrast with the mean-field theory, soft paramagnons appear near the transition temperature. Moreover, the Nambu-Goldstone mode (magnon) in the ferromagnetic phase is reproduced reasonably well. However, antiferromagnetic magnons have an energy gap in contradiction to the Nambu-Goldstone theorem. The origin of this failure is discussed in connection with the artificial first-order nature of the transition.

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  • Received 5 June 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.024427

©2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Junya Otsuki1,2 and Yoshio Kuramoto2

  • 1Theoretical Physics III, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
  • 2Department of Physics,Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan

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Issue

Vol. 88, Iss. 2 — 1 July 2013

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