Quantum electron confinement in closely matched metals: Au films on Ag(111)

D. Topwal, U. Manju, D. Pacilé, M. Papagno, D. Wortmann, G. Bihlmayer, S. Blügel, and C. Carbone
Phys. Rev. B 86, 085419 – Published 9 August 2012

Abstract

We examined by two-dimensional photoemission band mapping the electronic structure of Au films epitaxially grown on an Ag(111) substrate. The very similar structural and electronic properties of the two metals make this system extremely unfavorable for the occurrence and observation of electron confinement effects. At variance with previous spectroscopic studies, we show that the electron reflectivity at the interface sustains the formation of well-defined sp-derived quantum well states (QWS) and weak quantum well resonance states (QWRS) in the Au layers. The character and degree of confinement of these states are analyzed and quantitatively related to the Au/Ag interface reflectivity on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) band structure calculations.

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  • Received 13 April 2012

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.085419

©2012 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

D. Topwal1,2,*, U. Manju1,3,4, D. Pacilé5,6, M. Papagno6, D. Wortmann7, G. Bihlmayer7, S. Blügel7, and C. Carbone6

  • 1CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, 196 S. C. Raja Mullik Road, Kolkata 700032, India
  • 2Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14 Km 163.5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
  • 3International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), I-34014 Trieste, Italy
  • 4TASC Laboratory, IOM-CNR, Strada Statale 14 Km 163.5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
  • 5Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
  • 6Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Trieste, Italy
  • 7Peter Grünberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich and JARA, D-52425 Jülich, Germany

  • *dinesh.topwal@trieste.ism.cnr.it, dinesh.topwal@gmail.com

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Vol. 86, Iss. 8 — 15 August 2012

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