Pseudodiffusive conduction at the Dirac point of a normal-superconductor junction in graphene

A. R. Akhmerov and C. W. J. Beenakker
Phys. Rev. B 75, 045426 – Published 22 January 2007

Abstract

A ballistic strip of graphene (width Wlength L) connecting two normal metal contacts is known to have a minimum conductivity of 4e2πh at the Dirac point of charge neutrality. We calculate what happens if one of the two contacts becomes superconducting. While the ballistic conductance away from the Dirac point is increased by Andreev reflection at the normal-superconductor (NS) interface, we find that the minimum conductivity stays the same. This is explained as a manifestation of pseudodiffusive conduction at the Dirac point. As a generalization of our results for a ballistic system, we provide a relation between the conductance GNS of an arbitrarily disordered normal-superconductor junction in graphene and its value GN when both contacts are in the normal state.

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  • Received 18 October 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.045426

©2007 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. R. Akhmerov and C. W. J. Beenakker

  • Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

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Issue

Vol. 75, Iss. 4 — 15 January 2007

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