Abstract
We predict and analyze nontrivial relaxational behavior of magnetically trapped gases near the Bose-condensation temperature . Due to strong compression of the condensate by the inhomogeneous trapping field, particularly at low densities, the relaxation rate shows a strong, almost jumplike, increase below . As a consequence the maximum fraction of condensate particles is limited to a few percent. This phenomenon can be called a ‘‘relaxation explosion.’’ We discuss its implication for the detectability of Bose-Einstein condensation in atomic hydrogen.
- Received 30 June 1993
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.12886
©1993 American Physical Society