de Haasvan Alphen scattering measurements on the reentrant superconductor La1xCexAl2

S. I. Epstein, R. J. Higgins, D. H. Lowndes, F. Steglich, and J. F. Smith
Phys. Rev. B 32, 5683 – Published 1 November 1985
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Abstract

de Haasvan Alphen quantum oscillations have been seen for the first time in single crystals of LaAl2 heavily doped with the magnetic impurities Ce and Gd. Spin-split zeros have been detected on the Γ-centered sheet of the Fermi surface in pure LaAl2. These change to spin-split minima in the doped crystals. From these observations, along with orbitally averaged effective-mass measurements, estimates have been made of the g-value shift and the spin-dependent scattering due to the presence of the rare-earth impurities. Measurements of the scattering rate were made, as a function of temperature, in the 0.5 at. % Ce and the 0.5 at. % Gd impurity-doped crystals, for two orbits. An orbit selected for high s-p–wave character showed no temperature dependence for either impurity, whereas an orbit selected for high d-f character showed Kondo-like behavior for both the Ce- and the Gd-doped crystals. This is in contrast to the resistivity, which has a Kondo-like behavior for Ce but not for Gd doping. Dingle-temperature anisotropy has been studied on the Γ-centered sheet of the Fermi surface for the 0.3 at. % Ce and the 0.5 at. % Gd impurity-doped crystals, with use of three orbits of qualitatively different symmetry character. Data from the Ce-doped sample indicate the presence of extreme spin-dependent scattering for the orbit passing through four 〈100〉 directions in k space, which include a strong f-wave component. This behavior is consistent with the spin-split-minimum rotation diagrams, which show increased spin-dependent scattering as one proceeds in the direction of increasing f-wave character from 〈111〉 to 〈100〉 in the (110) plane.

  • Received 3 September 1985

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.32.5683

©1985 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

S. I. Epstein, R. J. Higgins, and D. H. Lowndes

  • Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1274

F. Steglich

  • Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt, West Germany

J. F. Smith

  • Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011

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Issue

Vol. 32, Iss. 9 — 1 November 1985

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