Alignment enhancement of molecules embedded in helium nanodroplets by multiple laser pulses

Lars Christiansen, Jens H. Nielsen, Dominik Pentlehner, Jonathan G. Underwood, and Henrik Stapelfeldt
Phys. Rev. A 92, 053415 – Published 10 November 2015

Abstract

We show experimentally that field-free one-dimensional (1D) alignment of 1,4-diiodobenzene molecules embedded in helium nanodroplets, induced by a single, linearly polarized 200-fs laser pulse, can be significantly enhanced by using two or four optimally synchronized laser pulses. The strongest degree of 1D alignment is obtained with four pulses and gives cos2θ>0.60. Besides the immediate implications for molecular frame studies, our results pave the way for more general manipulation of rotational motion of molecules in He droplets.

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  • Received 29 May 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.053415

©2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Lars Christiansen and Jens H. Nielsen*

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

Dominik Pentlehner

  • Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

Jonathan G. Underwood

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom

Henrik Stapelfeldt

  • Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

  • *Present address: Research Software Development Group, Research IT Services, University College London, Podium Building (1st Floor), Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

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Vol. 92, Iss. 5 — November 2015

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