Nonlinearity management of photonic composites and observation of spatial-modulation instability due to quintic nonlinearity

Albert S. Reyna and Cid B. de Araújo
Phys. Rev. A 89, 063803 – Published 10 June 2014

Abstract

We present a procedure for nonlinearity management of metal-dielectric nanocomposites (MDNCs). Varying the volume fraction occupied by silver nanoparticles (NPs) suspended in acetone we could investigate the nonlinear (NL) response of the MDNC. In particular, we could cancel the NL refractive index related to the effective third-order susceptibility, χeff(3), and thus the NL refractive behavior of the MDNC was due to the effective fifth-order susceptibility, χeff(5). Hence, in a cross-phase modulation experiment, we demonstrated the effect of spatial-modulation instability due to χeff(5). The experimental results are corroborated with numerical calculations based on a generalized Maxwell-Garnet model that includes the direct contributions of the NPs and the host medium as well as cascade contributions due to the third- and fifth-order susceptibilities of the NPs.

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  • Received 11 February 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.89.063803

©2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Albert S. Reyna* and Cid B. de Araújo

  • Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901, Recife, PE, Brazil

  • *Corresponding author: areynao@yahoo.com.br

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Issue

Vol. 89, Iss. 6 — June 2014

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