Abstract
We predict solitary vortices in quasiplanar condensates of dipolar atoms, polarized parallel to the confinement direction, with the effective sign of the dipole-dipole interaction inverted by means of a rapidly rotating field. Energy minima corresponding to vortex solitons with topological charges and 2 are predicted for moderately strong dipole-dipole interaction, using an axisymmetric Gaussian Ansatz. The stability of the solitons with is confirmed by full three-dimensional simulations, whereas their counterparts with are found to be unstable against splitting into a set of four fragments (quadrupole).
- Received 23 June 2008
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.78.043614
©2008 American Physical Society