Vortex solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates

I. Tikhonenkov, B. A. Malomed, and A. Vardi
Phys. Rev. A 78, 043614 – Published 28 October 2008

Abstract

We predict solitary vortices in quasiplanar condensates of dipolar atoms, polarized parallel to the confinement direction, with the effective sign of the dipole-dipole interaction inverted by means of a rapidly rotating field. Energy minima corresponding to vortex solitons with topological charges =1 and 2 are predicted for moderately strong dipole-dipole interaction, using an axisymmetric Gaussian Ansatz. The stability of the solitons with =1 is confirmed by full three-dimensional simulations, whereas their counterparts with =2 are found to be unstable against splitting into a set of four fragments (quadrupole).

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  • Received 23 June 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.78.043614

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

I. Tikhonenkov1, B. A. Malomed2, and A. Vardi1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P. O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
  • 2Department of Physical Electronics, School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel

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Issue

Vol. 78, Iss. 4 — October 2008

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