Abstract
We numerically study protocols consisting of repeated applications of two qubit gates used for generating random pure states. A necessary number of steps needed in order to generate states displaying bipartite entanglement typical of random states is considered. Numerics indicates that for a generic two qubit entangling gate the decay of purity is exponential with the decay time scaling as , implying that of order steps are needed to reach random bipartite entanglement. We also numerically identify the optimal two qubit gate for which the convergence is the fastest. Perhaps surprisingly, applying the same good two qubit gate in addition to a random single qubit rotations at each step leads to a faster generation of entanglement than applying a random two qubit transformation at each step.
2 More- Received 1 March 2007
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.012318
©2007 American Physical Society