Floquet dynamical phase transition and entanglement spectrum

R. Jafari and Alireza Akbari
Phys. Rev. A 103, 012204 – Published 8 January 2021

Abstract

We explore both pure and mixed state Floquet dynamical quantum phase transitions (FDQFTs) in the one-dimensional p-wave superconductor with a time-driven pairing phase. In the Fourier space the model is recast to the noninteracting quasispins subjected to a time-dependent effective magnetic field. We show that FDQFTs occur within a range of driving frequency without resorting to any quenches. Moreover, FDQFTs appear in the region where quasispins are in the resonance regime. In the resonance regime, the population completely cycles the population between the spin down and up states. Additionally, we study the conditions for the appearance of FDQFTs using the entanglement spectrum and purity entanglement measure. Our results imply that the entanglement spectrum can truly capture the resonance regime where FDQFTs occur. Particularly, the dynamical topological region results in the degeneracy of the entanglement spectrum. It is shown that the boundary of the driven frequency range, over which the system reveals FDQFTs, is signaled by the purity entanglement measure.

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  • Received 6 September 2020
  • Accepted 2 December 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.012204

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Statistical Physics & ThermodynamicsCondensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

R. Jafari1,2,3,* and Alireza Akbari4,5,1,†

  • 1Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, SE 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
  • 3Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100094, China
  • 4Max Planck Institute for the Chemical Physics of Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
  • 5Max Planck POSTECH Center for Complex Phase Materials, and Department of Physics, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea

  • *jafari@iasbs.ac.ir; rohollah.jafari@gmail.com
  • akbari@postech.ac.kr

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Vol. 103, Iss. 1 — January 2021

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